Bridges are not just considered to be structures that connect
two land masses over a valley, a river, or any other water bodies. Rather they
are said to be monumental feats that bridge the gap between different places,
cultures and societies (Bright Hub Engineering, Bridge Design and Construction
Guide, 2017).
Over several centuries, a variety of bridges have been
built; ranging from a few meters to several kilometres in length. Cement and concrete bridge construction
requires a great amount of money, expertise and patience. As a business dealing
with bridge construction, you need to be well aware of the various aspects
associated with it. You need to properly know how to plan and execute bridge
launching techniques as well as deciding the type of bridge to build. The
following points explain these aspects in detail for your better understanding.
Planning
Phase
Before you even processed to the bridge building
phase, the planning and designing phase must be properly dealt with. The most
important factor that you need to consider in this phase is that planning and
designing must done as perfect as possible. If you would fail in this phase, it’s
hardly likely that you would end up construction a bridge as per expectations.
Analysis of topography, reconnaissance surveys, careful studies of soil
samples, effects on surrounding areas, environmental destruction, etc. are some
of the aspects that need to be carefully considered.
Type
of Bride and Design
Post the planning phase, you need to thoroughly
research the various types of bridges that can be realistically built. The
focus then shifts on the type selected as well as the designing aspect. These
decisions are all based on the outcome of the how well the planning phase is
carried out. You can built a beam bridge, which effectively is the simplest
bridge; this type of reliable as well as economical. If there is a significant
amount of money being invested, you can also decide to build truss bridges,
suspension bridges or cantilever bridges. While select the bridge design and
its corresponding bridge launching method ensure that
the selection is suitable for the type of climatic conditions where the
construction would take place.
Bridge
Resistance
As compared to other structures, bridges are fairly
sensitive structures to the effect of nature’s forces. To sustain the
destructive effects, bridges need to be constructed in such a way that they are
not too rigid, nor too weak, in while being subjected to high winds, floods, earthquake
vibrations, etc. Taking these
factors into consideration is highly important while building bridges. Seismic
retrofitting and base isolation are some of the modern techniques that can help
reduce the effects of such natural disasters.
If you are a new business in this
industry, you can take inspiration from other reputed bridge building companies
from around the world. Carry out extensive research
before you begin building.
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